Rude Forms

Dolmen de Vaour, Exhibition model (museum board, foam, basswood).
Year: 2020
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Exhibition: Rude Forms Among Us, SCI-Arc Gallery
January 31 – March 15, 2020
In Collaboration with Frédérique Gaillard, PhD, Curatorial Assistant, Head of the Photo Library, Natural History Museum, Toulouse, France
First Office Team: Anna Neimark, Andrew Atwood, Robert Sipchen, Benjamin Weisgall, Zhong Yizhan
Master Builder: Austin Anderson
Structural Engineer: Matt Melnyk, S.E., Principal, Nous Engineering
Photography: Marten Elder
Support was provided by SCI-Arc, Alliance Française de Los Angeles, Muséum de Toulouse, and The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.

Eugène Trutat (1840-1910), Dolmen of Vaour — Lecture slide in profile, Tarn, France — later 19th century. Original negative on glass plate with gelatin and silver bromide emulsion intended for projection, format 8 x 9 cm, Toulouse Natural History Museum.
Over a span of several decades, the 19th-century photographer Eugène Trutat documented the Dolmen de Vaour. The photographic emulsion deposited on the glass plates reveals the particular beauty of this rude stone monument. Three stones form the perimeter of a nearly rectangular interior; they are called orthostates. One orthostate is long, presenting a sort-of wall, while the other two are chunky and can be read as truncated columns. All three are set in from the perimeter, allowing the rather peculiar capstone to appear to float above them. The capstone’s form has been broken by time, by giants, by chance, no one knows for sure. In one photograph, Trutat captures a man miming the megalithic monument’s posture with one arm bent, the other extended, in a triumphant jump. We can only imagine the abrupt sound of the camera’s shutter, as the flash diffused a cloud of smoke into the air, producing a special effect for his momentary flight.

Rude forms among us Exhibition at SCI-Arc (2020). Photography Marten Elder.
In collaboration with the Natural History Museum in Toulouse, the exhibition Rude forms among us brings a small selection of Trutat’s photographs into focus. Two of his negative prints depict iconic sides of the dolmen as landscape scenes. But it would be more accurate to think of these photographs as portraits. Perhaps Trutat, who served as Director of the Museum between 1890-1900, would have agreed: the dolmen was a portrait of our place in natural history. It therefore fit both categories in parallel; it was at once nature and history. If we take it to be a natural landmark, the stone stack suits the Tarn landscape, blending with its background. But as a prehistoric monument, it stands as an object apart, pushing into the foreground. In labeling his pictures, Trutat referred to the dolmen by her proper name, Vaour, marking “en profil” and “en face” in the margins. If these documents are portraits, they present a somewhat familiar creature striking a recognizably melancholy pose.


Frédérique Gaillard at the Muséum de Toulouse and at SCI-Arc framing prints by E. Trutat.


Frédérique Gaillard framing E. Trutat's original negative prints at SCI-Arc.
In the gallery, beyond the photographs, looms a large structure. Its capstone is similarly broken; its legs are also slightly set in. But this dolmen is blank and glossy. It is bigger, darker, greyer, quieter. If only for a moment, the fleeting present and the infinite past sync up. Here, without too many explanations, we happen upon a rude form that brings us to a time that is at some remove from our own. Its resolution is low, not high. Its joints are butted, not mitered. Its gaps are shimmed, not sculpted. It alludes to the architecture of forgotten narratives, eroded tectonics, and muddled grammar. The spaces formed within follow an ordinary plan. For now, the blocks are laid out as place holders, soon to be filled up with stuff: running water, electrical conduit, copper flashing, domestic appliances. Whether the megaliths enter our contemporary consciousness or we move closer to the Stone Age, is not all that important. What is important is to feel a slight release from the present, to feel at ease and at home here and then.


Premier Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) construction inside the SCI-Arc Gallery.
Day 1: SIP construction, laying out sill plates.
Day 2: SIP construction, splining wall segments.


Day 3: Selecting paint and fastening the roof plates.


Eugène Trutat (1840-1910) - Piezography prints with carbon ink on paper, exhibited at the SCI-Arc Gallery in collaboration with the Muséum de Toulouse. Photography Marten Elder.

Eugène Trutat, The Béraldi family and their car at the mountain pass of Aubisque Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France — August 30th, 1906 (Museum de Toulouse) and Dolmen of Mas d’Azil, Ariège, France — later 19th century (Bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse). ©Elder

First Office team posing on the capstone: Neimark, Anderson, Sipchen, Weisgall.


Rude forms among us Exhibition. ©Elder


Exhibition Model. Eugène Trutat, Dolmen of Vaour (Tarn, France) original photographic prints realized by E. Trutat ca. 1880. Silver bromide emulsion on negative paper, Muséum de Toulouse. ©Elder


Rude forms among us Exhibition. ©Elder

Inside the SIP Structure. ©Elder


SIP panel folded roof folds like foamcore. ©Elder
Rude Forms

Dolmen de Vaour, Exhibition model (museum board, foam, basswood).
Year: 2020
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Exhibition: Rude Forms Among Us, SCI-Arc Gallery
January 31 – March 15, 2020
In Collaboration with Frédérique Gaillard, PhD, Curatorial Assistant, Head of the Photo Library, Natural History Museum, Toulouse, France
First Office Team: Anna Neimark, Andrew Atwood, Robert Sipchen, Benjamin Weisgall, Zhong Yizhan
Master Builder: Austin Anderson
Structural Engineer: Matt Melnyk, S.E., Principal, Nous Engineering
Photography: Marten Elder
Support was provided by SCI-Arc, Alliance Française de Los Angeles, Muséum de Toulouse, and The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.

Eugène Trutat (1840-1910), Dolmen of Vaour — Lecture slide in profile, Tarn, France — later 19th century. Original negative on glass plate with gelatin and silver bromide emulsion intended for projection, format 8 x 9 cm, Toulouse Natural History Museum.
Over a span of several decades, the 19th-century photographer Eugène Trutat documented the Dolmen de Vaour. The photographic emulsion deposited on the glass plates reveals the particular beauty of this rude stone monument. Three stones form the perimeter of a nearly rectangular interior; they are called orthostates. One orthostate is long, presenting a sort-of wall, while the other two are chunky and can be read as truncated columns. All three are set in from the perimeter, allowing the rather peculiar capstone to appear to float above them. The capstone’s form has been broken by time, by giants, by chance, no one knows for sure. In one photograph, Trutat captures a man miming the megalithic monument’s posture with one arm bent, the other extended, in a triumphant jump. We can only imagine the abrupt sound of the camera’s shutter, as the flash diffused a cloud of smoke into the air, producing a special effect for his momentary flight.

Rude forms among us Exhibition at SCI-Arc (2020). Photography Marten Elder.
In collaboration with the Natural History Museum in Toulouse, the exhibition Rude forms among us brings a small selection of Trutat’s photographs into focus. Two of his negative prints depict iconic sides of the dolmen as landscape scenes. But it would be more accurate to think of these photographs as portraits. Perhaps Trutat, who served as Director of the Museum between 1890-1900, would have agreed: the dolmen was a portrait of our place in natural history. It therefore fit both categories in parallel; it was at once nature and history. If we take it to be a natural landmark, the stone stack suits the Tarn landscape, blending with its background. But as a prehistoric monument, it stands as an object apart, pushing into the foreground. In labeling his pictures, Trutat referred to the dolmen by her proper name, Vaour, marking “en profil” and “en face” in the margins. If these documents are portraits, they present a somewhat familiar creature striking a recognizably melancholy pose.


Frédérique Gaillard at the Muséum de Toulouse and at SCI-Arc framing prints by E. Trutat.


Frédérique Gaillard framing E. Trutat's original negative prints at SCI-Arc.
In the gallery, beyond the photographs, looms a large structure. Its capstone is similarly broken; its legs are also slightly set in. But this dolmen is blank and glossy. It is bigger, darker, greyer, quieter. If only for a moment, the fleeting present and the infinite past sync up. Here, without too many explanations, we happen upon a rude form that brings us to a time that is at some remove from our own. Its resolution is low, not high. Its joints are butted, not mitered. Its gaps are shimmed, not sculpted. It alludes to the architecture of forgotten narratives, eroded tectonics, and muddled grammar. The spaces formed within follow an ordinary plan. For now, the blocks are laid out as place holders, soon to be filled up with stuff: running water, electrical conduit, copper flashing, domestic appliances. Whether the megaliths enter our contemporary consciousness or we move closer to the Stone Age, is not all that important. What is important is to feel a slight release from the present, to feel at ease and at home here and then.


Premier Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) construction inside the SCI-Arc Gallery.
Day 1: SIP construction, laying out sill plates.
Day 2: SIP construction, splining wall segments.


Day 3: Selecting paint and fastening the roof plates.


Eugène Trutat (1840-1910) - Piezography prints with carbon ink on paper, exhibited at the SCI-Arc Gallery in collaboration with the Muséum de Toulouse. Photography Marten Elder.

Eugène Trutat, The Béraldi family and their car at the mountain pass of Aubisque Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France — August 30th, 1906 (Museum de Toulouse) and Dolmen of Mas d’Azil, Ariège, France — later 19th century (Bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse). ©Elder

First Office team posing on the capstone: Neimark, Anderson, Sipchen, Weisgall.


Rude forms among us Exhibition. ©Elder


Exhibition Model. Eugène Trutat, Dolmen of Vaour (Tarn, France) original photographic prints realized by E. Trutat ca. 1880. Silver bromide emulsion on negative paper, Muséum de Toulouse. ©Elder


Rude forms among us Exhibition. ©Elder

Inside the SIP Structure. ©Elder


SIP panel folded roof folds like foamcore. ©Elder